Organic chemistry is one of the most famous branches of chemistry, as it studies everything related to compounds that contain carbon, including their environment and properties, as well as other compounds, which, even if it seems simple, affects the lives of all human beings, as we now explain through the importance of organic chemistry and its fields . different.
organic chemistry
The specialization of organic chemistry in carbon-containing components seems to be the clear difference between it and the other branch of chemistry, known as inorganic chemistry, as it is always associated with carbon-free compounds except in some rare cases.
Plant and animal sources are the basis for the existence of organic chemistry, while the matter is different, as most of us know, with regard to inorganic chemistry, which is primarily based on the presence of metals.
History of organic chemistry
Primitive man succeeded in discovering many organic compounds, as plants were considered the primary source of them at that time, and over time they enabled man to discover herbal medicine, which later contributed to the manufacture of medicine.
Many attempts have appeared throughout history, with regard to discovering everything new in the vast world of chemistry, as the Middle Ages witnessed remarkable progress in chemistry, in light of scientists’ tireless attempts to discover ways to apply chemistry to the world of medicine.
Novalis is considered one of the first people to give organic chemistry this name, as this occurred most likely at the end of the 18th century, before organic chemistry became its official name at the hands of the famous Swedish chemist Berzelius, in 1806.
The importance of organic chemistry
There are many uses associated with organic chemistry, which reveal its importance in the lives of all human beings. Organic chemistry, for example, is involved in the world of foodstuffs. While these materials contain proteins, fats, carbohydrates, and carbon compounds, the work of organic chemistry here is to know what the body needs. Those elements support their nutrients.
Organic chemistry may seem to us more important for the development and survival of humanity, when we discover that it is a means of maintaining public health and developing medicine , and why not, as it is used in the manufacture of various therapeutic drugs that are responsible for treating sometimes serious diseases such as cancer, and common psychological diseases such as depression, knowing that chemistry Organism is also considered one of the factors that help in discovering the components of some viruses in the hope of finding a treatment for them. It also contributes to diagnosing some diseases at a fairly early stage.
Organic chemistry is also involved in a number of necessary industries, as it is credited with the existence of detergents, and even in the existence of soap resulting from interactions between hydroxide compounds and animal molecules, while we also find that perfumes may result from organic chemistry, whether the smell is coming from laboratories or from Flowers are compelling evidence of the importance of organic chemistry.
The cosmetics industry also depends on organic chemistry, where chemists study the changes that occur to the skin as a result of environmental factors or factors related to metabolism, before they come up with chemical formations that may contribute to improving the skin and treating its crises, and thus they experiment with them while observing their new effect .
Organic chemistry products
In general, the impact of organic chemistry on the world can be discovered by recognizing the products based on this branch of chemistry, in addition to therapeutic drugs, detergents, cosmetics, and perfumes. Food additives, plastics, and papers are among the products of organic chemistry, as are wood, coal, asphalt, insect repellent products, and candles. And dyes.
Vitamins, fertilizers, natural gas, enzymes, paint medications, shampoo, synthetic fibers, cotton, silk, and polyester are also evidence of the presence of organic chemistry in our lives on a daily basis, even if we do not notice it.
conclusion
1. What is organic chemistry, and why is it important in our daily lives?
- Organic chemistry is the branch of chemistry that studies the structure, properties, and reactions of organic compounds, which contain carbon atoms. It is crucial because it helps us understand and manipulate the molecules that make up living organisms and many products we use daily.
2. How does organic chemistry impact the food we consume?
- Organic chemistry plays a vital role in food production, including flavor compounds, food preservation, and the study of nutrients like vitamins and proteins.
3. What role does organic chemistry play in the pharmaceutical industry?
- Organic chemistry is fundamental to drug discovery and development. It enables the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, understanding drug interactions, and designing effective medications.
4. How does organic chemistry affect the materials we use in our daily lives?
- Organic chemistry is involved in the production of plastics, textiles, paints, and adhesives, which are essential materials in our everyday lives.
5. Can you explain how organic chemistry contributes to environmental issues and sustainability?
- Organic chemistry helps develop environmentally friendly processes and materials, such as biodegradable plastics, cleaner fuels, and sustainable agricultural practices.
6. How does organic chemistry impact the cosmetics and personal care products industry?
- Organic chemistry is central to formulating cosmetics, fragrances, and skincare products, as it allows the creation of various compounds to enhance our appearance and hygiene.
7. Is organic chemistry relevant to energy production and storage?
- Yes, organic chemistry is crucial in the development of renewable energy sources like solar cells, as well as in energy storage devices such as batteries.
8. What role does organic chemistry play in agriculture and food production?
- Organic chemistry contributes to the development of pesticides, herbicides, and fertilizers to enhance crop yields and protect plants from diseases and pests.
9. How does organic chemistry impact the world of textiles and clothing?
- Organic chemistry is used to create synthetic fibers, dyes, and finishes that improve the quality and durability of textiles and clothing.
10. Can you provide examples of everyday products where organic chemistry is essential? – Examples include medicines, plastics, detergents, perfumes, clothing, cleaning agents, and even the food we eat, as it affects flavor and shelf life.
